馃尶 Camellia Plant Basics
Botanical Name: Camellia japonica, Camellia sasanqua, etc.
Zones: USDA 7鈥�9 (some can handle zone 6)
Light: Partial shade (morning sun, afternoon shade is ideal)
Soil: Acidic (pH 5.5鈥�6.5), well-draining, rich in organic matter
Bloom Time: Fall to early spring (variety-dependent)
馃尀 Light Requirements
Best: Dappled sunlight or morning sun with afternoon shade
Avoid: Harsh afternoon sun (can scorch leaves) and deep shade (reduces blooms)
馃挧 Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy
Use mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature
Water deeply 1鈥�2 times/week during dry spells
Avoid wetting the leaves to prevent fungal issues
馃尡 Soil and Fertilization
Soil should be:
Acidic
Rich in humus
Well-draining (they hate "wet feet")
Fertilizer:
Use an acid-loving plant fertilizer (like for azaleas or rhododendrons)
Feed after blooming in spring and again in early summer
Avoid feeding in fall鈥攊t can trigger new growth that frost may damage
鉁傦笍 Pruning
Best time: Right after flowering
Remove:
Dead or crossing branches
Old or weak stems to open up the center
Spent blooms (optional but helps appearance)
馃洝锔� Common Issues & Treatment
1. Yellowing Leaves
Causes:
Poor drainage
Overwatering
Alkaline soil
Solution:
Check drainage, adjust watering, acidify soil with peat or sulfur
2. Bud Drop
Causes:
Sudden temperature changes
Over/underwatering
Poor light
Solution:
Consistent care, avoid disturbing roots, mulch for temperature stability
3. Sooty Mold
Often a sign of aphids or scale insects
Treatment:
Use insecticidal soap or neem oil
Remove pests first, then gently wash mold off leaves
4. Tea Scale (white underside pests)
Treatment:
Horticultural oil sprays (apply in late winter or early spring)
馃 Container Camellias
Choose a large container with drainage holes
Use acidic potting mix
Water more frequently than in-ground plants
Protect in winter if you're in colder zones
鉂勶笍 Winter Protection
Mulch around roots to prevent freezing
For young plants, cover with burlap during frosty nights
Container camellias can be moved to a sheltered spot